# EU DSA proceedings Source: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/list-designated-vlops-and-vloses#ecl-inpage-metaplatforms Kiwi News: https://news.kiwistand.com/stories/EU-DSA-proceedings?index=0x66cc52a0b01f396e345960f58d9fb9a4b7b15d19c1f2088f26e79a7df82089b493d7b137 Submitted by macbudkowski.eth on 2024-08-26 UTC, 1 upvote, 1 comment ## Summary The European Commission supervises the very large online platforms and search engines designated under the Digital Services Act, and their enforcement actions are listed as of 31 August 2026. The Commission fined Temu €200 million on 28 May 2026 and opened proceedings against Snapchat on 26 March 2026. A Commission decision terminated Stripchat's designation as a very large online platform on 27 May 2025. Designations dated 31 August 2026 are listed for ChatGPT, Reddit and Roblox, though those decisions are not yet available. ## Article This page provides an overview of the designated Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) supervised by the Commission and the main enforcement activities. Information updated on 28 October 2026. Main establishment of the provider in the EU Amazon EU S.à.r.l. Designated service Amazon Store Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 181.3 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Luxembourg DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 15.11.2023: request for information (press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 05.07.2024: request for information (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Apple Distribution International Limited Designated service App Store Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 123 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 14.12.2023: request for information (press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 23.09.2025: request for information (press release) 10.10.2025: request for information (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Aylo Freesites Ltd. Designated service Pornhub Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* above 45*** Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Cyprus DSA enforcement actions 20.12.2023: designation (decision not yet available; press release) 13.06.2024: request for information (press release) 18.10.2024: request for information (press release) 27.05.2025: opening of proceedings (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 26.03.2026: preliminary findings (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Booking.com B.V. Designated service Booking.com Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* above 45** Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Netherlands DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 23.09.2025: request for information (press release) 21.10.2026: opening of proceedings (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Google Ireland Ltd. Designated service Google Search Type of service under DSA Very large online search engine Average monthly active users in millions* 364 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf and corrigendum.pdf; press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 14.03.2024: request for information (press release) 23.09.2025: request for information (press release) 10.10.2025: request for information (press release) Designated service Google Play Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 284.6 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland Designated service Google Maps Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 275.6 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland Designated service Google Shopping Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 70.8 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland Designated service Youtube Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 416.6 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 09.11.2023: request for information (press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 14.03.2024: request for information (press release) 02.10.2024: request for information (press release) 10.10.2025: request for information (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Infinite Styles Services Co, Ltd Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 108 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 26.04.2024: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 28.06.2024: request for information (press release) 06.02.2025: request for information (press release) 26.11.2025: request for information (press release) 17.02.2026: opening of proceedings (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company Designated service LinkedIn Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* Logged-in active users: 45.2 Logged-out site visits: 132.5 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 14.03.2024: request for information (press release) 07.06.2024: statement of Commissioner Breton on LinkedIn’s announcement on targeted advertisement Main establishment of the provider in the EU Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited Type of service under DSA Very large online search engine Average monthly active users in millions* 119 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 14.03.2024: request for information (press release) 17.05.2024: request for information (press release) 23.09.2025: request for information (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU NKL Associates s.r.o Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 45 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Czechia Main establishment of the provider in the EU OpenAI Ireland Limited Designated service ChatGPT Type of service under DSA Very large online search engine Average monthly active users in millions* 159.1 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 31.08.2026: designation (decision not yet available; press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Pinterest Europe Ltd. Designated service Pinterest Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 124 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland Main establishment of the provider in the EU Reddit Netherlands B.V. Designated service Reddit Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 57.2 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 The Netherlands DSA enforcement actions 31.08.2026: designation (decision not yet available; press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Roblox Designated service Roblox Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 46.6 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 The Netherlands (Roblox appointed a legal representative in the EU, based in the Netherlands) DSA enforcement actions 31.08.2026: designation (decision not yet available; press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Snap B.V. Designated service Snapchat Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 102 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Netherlands DSA enforcement actions 25.04.2023: designation (Commission decision.pdf; press release) 10.11.2023: request for information (press release) 18.01.2024: request for information (press release) 14.03.2024: request for information (press release) 02.10.2024: request for information (press release) 10.10.2025: request for information (press release) 26.03.2026: opening of proceedings (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Technius Ltd. Designated service Stripchat Type of service under DSA As of 27 May 2025, the Commission adopted a decision terminating the designation of Stripchat as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP) under the DSA. The DSA’s obligations for VLOPs ceased to apply to Stripchat four months after that decision. Average monthly active users in millions* below 45*** Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Cyprus DSA enforcement actions 20.12.2023: designation (decision not yet available; press release) 13.06.2024: request for information (press release) 18.10.2024: request for information (press release) 27.05.2025: opening of proceedings (press release) 27.05.2025: termination of designation (press release) 26.03.2026: preliminary findings (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU WebGroup Czech Republic Designated service XVideos Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 160 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Czechia DSA enforcement actions 20.12.2023: designation (decision not yet available; press release) 13.06.2024: request for information (press release) 18.10.2024: request for information (press release) 27.05.2025: opening of proceedings (press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU WhatsApp Ireland Ltd. Designated service WhatsApp Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 51.7 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Ireland DSA enforcement actions 26.01.2026: designation (decision not yet available; press release) Main establishment of the provider in the EU Wikimedia Foundation Inc**** Designated service Wikipedia Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* 151.1 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 The Netherlands Main establishment of the provider in the EU Zalando SE Designated service Zalando Type of service under DSA Very large online platform Average monthly active users in millions* Monthly average in retail: 74.5 Monthly average for third-party content: 26.8 Digital Services Coordinator as of 17 February 2024 Germany Notes * As reported by the provider (e.g. transparency reports, website) and without prejudice to the assessment by the Commission of the methodology used to calculate the active recipients of service. ** Without prejudice to enforcement actions under Article 24 (2) DSA *** As determined by the Commission **** Without prejudice to enforcement actions under Article 13 DSA ## Comments **macbudkowski.eth**: There's no Telegram here probably because France has undertaken the investigation on a national, not EU, level